The 2017 annual meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia was launched yesterday to discuss various issues. In the "Craftsman Spirit: To make the ultimate" in the forum, from China, Germany and other guests around the world to discuss the theme, find the plight, analysis of the cause, to break the bureau, and that the Craftsman spirit in the craftsmen's generation and inheritance.
Boao Forum for Asia Hot talk Craftsman Spirit calls "made in China" to the "Chinese intellectual building"
Boao March 24 News, in recent years, Japan's "toilet circle" was snapped up by Chinese tourists, overseas purchase of New Zealand milk powder swept the country, when "Germany made" by customers with high quality labels, when the "Japanese production" by users to be labeled as security, behind all kinds of phenomena, contains the current manufacturing sector in China, "craftsman spirit" serious deficiencies.
The 2017 annual meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia began discussions on various topics yesterday. In the "Craftsman Spirit: To make the ultimate" in the forum, from China, Germany and other guests around the world to discuss the theme, find the plight, analysis of the cause, to break the bureau, and that the Craftsman spirit in the craftsmen's generation and inheritance.
Current situation: "Total" super "quality" value to obtain the existence of short board
In this year's government work report, Premier Li Keqiang said: "To vigorously promote the spirit of craftsmen, thick craftsmen culture, to create more world-renowned Chinese brands, to promote China's economic development into the quality of the era."
China is a manufacturing country, has undergone decades of reform and opening-up, especially in the Assembly and manufacturing has made great progress, and in 2013 years overtook the United States, the world's largest manufacturing country. "But we still have a long way to go in terms of value acquisition," said Xiang, president of the Changjiang Business School, at the meeting, saying that Chinese companies rarely make significant breakthroughs, especially in the mainstream, High-value-added industries.
"Our shoes, socks, lighters, production to achieve the world's first, but the value of access, we still have a long way to go." Xiang, for example, assembles a Iphone7 cell phone, China can only get six to seven dollars; the export of Barbie dolls, we each only get a few cents profit.
Therefore, from "Made in China" to "Chinese wisdom made" to move forward, there is a long way to go, and "craftsman spirit" in this link need to make a positive role.
Dilemma: Subject Selection Profit Factory Workshop
"I understand the craftsman, the work is the job, the craftsman is the skill", the Palace Museum president Jixiang in the interview said, and "craftsman spirit" emphasis on the intergenerational inheritance between people.
However, the lack of vocational education in the society, the deviation of colleges and universities, leading to more and more young people, especially outstanding young people do not want to engage in manual labor, inheritance successor unmanned, "Craftsman Spirit" also became water.
"2000 I first to undergraduate accounting, finance class, the class has more than 30 from all over the country's champion," Xiang frankly, as a teacher, have the world of excellence and fertility, it is very proud of things. But he also points out that these students represent the smartest group of people in China who choose to learn about accounting and finance, and this is not a huge waste of talent.
"Such intelligent people should study aero engines and technology," he said. It's very big for the people who are so smart to think about how to make money, Xiang points out.
Fuebl, the CEO of the German TUV Rheinland Group, also expressed concern at the meeting that many students today, who have studied in university for four or five years, will be working in a factory after they come out. College students often choose to work in an office. We need top-level design of the University of High-quality personnel, at the same time, we also need other talents, they understand the manufacturing, willing to make in the workshop.
Broken Bureau: Government, University, enterprise tripartite forces old artist mentoring generation
The spirit of the craftsman, which emerges in the eyes of most people, may be "German rigour" and "fine Japanese". As a country leading the world in manufacturing and "artisan" cultivation, the CEO Michael Fuebl of TUV Rheinland Group in Germany and the Japanese national David Shan Yo Junming have given their advice on the plight of China in cultivating the "Craftsman spirit".
Michael Fuebl, speaking of German experience, said there were still many young people in Germany who decided not to take the university, but through three years of training, to become a craftsman or apprentice, to learn 60% internships in the company, and 40% to vocational education. These young craftsmen are an important factor in supporting the success of German manufacturing. He also pointed out that in the training of skilled workers in China, not only the government or universities to pay, the company should play its due role. For example, German companies generally pay apprentices for three years of training. Because they believe that apprentices learn skills and are better able to stay in this company.
"In Japan, I prefer to emphasize the relationship between a teacher and a disciple." Shan Yo Junming said, The Apprentice can eat in the teacher's home free of charge, watching the teacher's every move, including his posture, such as walking, through more than 10 years of process, can really learn part of the craftsman's spirit, or the way things are done.
"Education is a popular type, so that more people become the screws of society, while the Craftsman spirit is our way of living, generation after generation," Shan Yo Junming said.
